A Flat Rainbow!

DSC03846

Youngest has just been outside playing with Treacle and looked up and directly above our home and garden was this!  A Flat Rainbow!  However it is not that at all but actually called a Circumhorizontal Arc.  Here is a detailed description of it :

“A circumhorizontal arc is an optical phenomenon – an ice-halo formed by plate-shaped ice crystals in high level cirrus clouds.

Other currently accepted names for the phenomenon are circumhorizon arc or lower symmetric 46° plate arc.  The misleading term “fire rainbow” is sometimes used to describe these phenomena, although they are neither rainbows, nor related in any way to fire. The name comes from its appearance as a rainbow taking the shape of flames in the sky.

The complete halo is a huge, multi-coloured band running parallel to the horizon with its centre beneath the sun. The distance below the sun is twice as far as the common 22-degree halo. Red is the uppermost colour. Often, when the halo-forming cloud is small or patchy, only fragments of the arc are seen.

How often a circumhorizontal arc is seen, depends on the location and the latitude of the observer. In the United States it is a relatively common halo seen several times each summer in any one place. In contrast, it is rare phenomenon in northern Europe for several reasons.

Formation of the halo requires that the sun be very high in the sky, at an elevation of 58° or greater, and that a cirrus cloud or haze be present and contain plate-shaped ice crystals. The sun’s altitude determines the visibility of the halo; it is impossible to see at locations north of 55°N or south of 55°S (although a lunar circumhorizon arc might be visible at other latitudes). At other latitudes the phenomenon is visible, for a greater or lesser time, around the summer solstice. Slots of visibility for different latitudes and locations may be looked up here. For example, in London, England the sun is only high enough for 140 hours between mid-May and late July. Contrast that with Los Angeles, with the sun higher than 58 degrees for 670 hours between late March and late September.” (Copy from Wikipedia)

DSC03845 DSC03847

Closer pictures of the arc.

It only lasted for a few minutes and then was covered by more cloud, but as it says in the above information very rare over here in the UK.  I feel very honoured to have seen it.  It also makes me think of God smiling down on us.

Susie x

DSC03846

3 thoughts on “A Flat Rainbow!

  1. farmquilter

    It does look like God is smiling!!! I have never seen a rainbow like this…now I’ll be on the lookout!!

  2. Judy

    That is interesting. I think I may have seen something like that but I know I just thought it was a rainbow. Thanks for the information I will now be on the lookout for a halo.

Leave a Reply